Humanitarian Engagement with Armed Actor

How can humanitarian actors engage with armed groups, militias, peacekeepers, and de facto authorities to protect civilians and uphold international law?

This course explores the legal, ethical, and operational complexities of engaging with armed actors during armed conflict and other crisis settings. Students will examine the obligations of both State and non-State entities under international law, the role of humanitarian negotiations, and how organizations like the ICRC, UN agencies, and local civil society actors navigate real-world challenges. The course covers engagement strategies on specific issues such as child protection and healthcare, as well as the evolving roles of private military companies and peacekeeping forces. Through case studies, legal analysis, and practitioner insights, students will develop practical frameworks for understanding and influencing the behavior of armed actors in complex environments.

Ideal for students pursuing work in humanitarian affairs, international law, conflict resolution, or global policy. Prior knowledge of IHL and IHRL is helpful but not required.